Index of grammar subjects |
Per subject the lesson and section is given in which the subject is explained.
The current index contains subjects discussed in lessons
1 up to and including 11.
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A
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- "abada" and "koyne"; 8.D.6
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adjective:
- contractions of demonstrative "wo"; 7.D.3
-
demonstrative; 7.D.1
- gerunds with suffix "yan" (verbal adjective);
7.D.5
-
qualifying and numerical; 5.D.2
- admonish against something; 10.D.1
- adverb "mo"; 5.D.5
- appositives, variations in "ay" and "ni"; 11.D.3
-
article:
-
definite plural; 1.D.3
-
definite singular; 1.D.2
- indefinite plural; 12.D.2 3
-
indefinite singular; 1.D.4
- asking to do or to don't; 10.D.1
- auxiliary, see particle
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B
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- "ba", the
conjunction-preposition; 8.D.5
- be, the verb "to be":
- negative forms; 8.D.3
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past and present; 4.D.3
-
sentence order; 4.D.4
-
use of "ga ti"; 9.D.2
- "ya ... no"; 6.D.5
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C
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cardinal number:
-
1-10; 3.D.1
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11-20; 6.D.4
- 10-1000; 12.D.1
- combination "han kan ga"; 7.D.6
- combinations of verbs and prepositions; 6.D.1
-
complex sentences, variations in "ay" and "ni";
11.D.3
- compound nouns showing origin; 5.D.4
- conditional sentences, verb forms; 10.D.2
- conjunction:
- "kan" and "nda" for "when"; 7.D.8
- conjunction "mo"; 5.D.5
- conjunction "nda"; 2.C.3
- conjunction-preposition "ba";
8.D.5
- contractions of demonstrative adjective "wo"; 7.D.3
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counting:
-
1-10; 3.D.1
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11-20; 6.D.4
- 10-1000; 12.D.1
- counting money to 100 Francs;
8.D.8
- counting money over 100 Francs; 12.D.1
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D
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- demonstrative adjective "wo", contractions; 7.D.3
- demonstrative pronoun and adjectives; 7.D.1
- demonstrative suffix "din"; 7.D.2
- "din", demonstrative suffix; 7.D.2
- direct discourse; 9.D.4
-
direct object:
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exceptions sentence order; 2.C.3
-
introduction; 2.C.1
-
past tense; 2.C.2
- word "ey"; 3.D.4
- direct questions; 9.D.1
- discourse,
- direct discourse; 9.D.4
- indirect discourse; 9.D.4
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E
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- emphatic pronouns; 8.D.7
- express desire; 10.D.1
- "ey", as direct object; 3.D.4
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F
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- family, close relationships; 7.D.7
- feminine and masculine, nouns; 5.D.1
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future tense:
- conditional sentences; 10.D.2
-
introduction; 3.D.2
- negative form; 8.D.2
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G
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- "ga ti", use of "ga ti"; 9.D.2
- gerunds (verbal nouns); 7.D.5
-
"gonda", verb "to have"; 11.D.1
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H
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- "hala"
- subjunctive mood; 10.D.1
- uses of "hala" and "kala"; 12.D.3
- "han
kan ga", combination; 7.D.6
- "have", the verb "to have"; 11.D.1
- "hay fo", use of "hay kulu" and "hay fo";
9.D.3
- "hay kulu", use of "hay kulu" and "hay
fo"; 9.D.3
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I
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- idiom:
- imperative mood; 11.D.2
- imperfect,
uncompleted
aspect of verb, present tense; 5.D.3
- indefinite pronoun; 3.D.3
- indirect discourse; 9.D.4 1
- indirect object, introduction; 6.D.2
-
interrogative; 9.D.1
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irregular verbs:
-
direct object; 2.C.3
-
indirect object; 6.D.2
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K
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- "kaci", use of "ga ti"; 9.D.2
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"kala", uses of "hala" and "kala"; 12.D.3
- "kan",
- forms and uses of "kan" & "nda"; 12.C
- "kan" & "nda" for "when", conjunction; 7.D.8
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"ko", nouns formed with the suffix "ko" to the
verb; 11.D.5
- "kom", nouns formed with the
suffixes "kom"; 11.D.4
- "koy", nouns formed
with the suffixes "koy"; 11.D.4
- "koni", nouns
formed with the suffixes "koni"; 11.D.4
- "koyne" and "abada: ; 8.D.6
-
"kulu"; use of "kulu"; 12.D.4
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M
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- masculine and feminine, nouns; 5.D.1
- "mo", adverb and conjunction; 5.D.5
-
mood,
- imperative mood; 11.D.2
- subjunctive mood; 10.D.1
-
money to 100 Francs; 8.D.8
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N
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- "na", tense indicating particle; 2.C.2
- "nda":
-
conjunction; 2.C.5
- "nda" & "kan" for "when", conjunction; 7.D.8
- forms and uses of
"nda"
and "kan"; 12.C
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negative of verbs:
-
past tense; 8.D.1
- present and future; 8.D.2
- verb "to be"; 8.D.3
- no, use in Zarma of "yes" and
"no"; 8.D.4
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nouns:
-
compound nouns showing origin; 5.D.4
-
definite plural; 1.D.3
-
definite singular; 1.D.2
- nouns formed with the suffix "ko" to the verb;
11.D.5
- formed with the suffixes "koy", "kom", and "koni";
11.D.4
-
gerunds (verbal nouns); 7.D.5
- indefinite plural (suffix "yan"); 12.D.2
-
indefinite singular; 1.D.2
-
masculine and feminine; 5.D.1
- numbers:
- counting 1-10; 3.D.1
- counting, 11-20; 6.D.4
- counting money to 100 Francs;
8.D.8
- numerical adjective; 5.D.2
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P
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- particle
- "ga"; 3.D.2
- "ka"; 9.D.1
- "ma"; 10.D.1, 11.D.2
- "mana"; 8.D.1
- "manti"; 8.D.3
- "na"; 2.C.2
-
"si"; 8.D.2, 8.D.3
- passive voice; 6.D.3
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past tense:
- conditional sentences; 10.D.2
-
direct object; 2.C.2
-
introduction; 1.D.5
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negative form; 8.D.1
-
personal pronouns
-
introduction; 1.D.1
- variations in "ay" and "ni"; 11.D.3
-
possessive pronoun:
-
introduction; 4.D.1
- sentence order; 4.D.4
- prepositions:
- introduction; 4.D.2
-
in combination with verbs; 6.D.1
- the
conjunction-preposition "ba"; 8.D.5
-
verbs come and go; 2.C.4
- present tense:
- negative form;
8.D.2
-
uncompleted aspect of verb; 5.D.3
- pronouns:
- demonstrative; 7.D.1
- emphatic forms; 8.D.7
-
indefinite; 3.D.3
- interrogative pronoun; 9.D.1
-
personal; 1.D.1
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possessive (introduction); 4.D.1
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relative, in combinations; 7.D.4
- variations in "ay" and "ni"; 11.D.3
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Q
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- qualifying adjective; 5.D.2
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questions,
- direct questions; 9.D.1
-
formulate questions; 1.D.6
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R
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- relationships, family; 7.D.7
- relative pronoun in combinations; 7.D.4
- requesting something and imperative mood;
11.D.2
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S
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- sentences, complex sentences, variations in
"ay" and "ni"; 11.D.3
-
sentence order,
-
direct object; 2.C.1-2.C.3
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direct object and transitive verb; 3.D.5
-
indirect object; 6.D.2
-
possessive pronoun; 4.D.4
-
questions; 1.D.6
-
review 1; 2.C.5
-
verb "to be"; 4.D.4
- "sinda", verb "to have"; 11.D.1
- subjunctive mood; 10.D.1
-
suffix
- "din";
7.D.2
-
"ko";
11.D.5
- "koy", "kom", and "koni"; 11.D.4
- "yan"
- gerunds (verbal nouns and adjectives); 7.D.5
- "yan" on nouns (indefinite plural); 12.D.2
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U
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-
use of,
- "ga ti"; 9.D.2
- "hala"; 12.D.3
- "hay kulu" and "hay fo"; 9.D.3
- impersonal verbs; 10.D.1
- "kala"; 12.D.3
- "kulu"; 12.D.4
- "mo"; 5.D.5
- some verbs in combination with prepositions;
6.D.1
- "ya.. no" (to be); 6.D.5
- "yes" and "no" in Zarma; 8.D.4
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V
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- verbal nouns; 7.D.5
- verbs:
- "ba",
practical idiomatic winks; 11.C
- "cindi", practical idiomatic winks; 11.C
- come and go; 2.C.4
- forms of to be: "ya ... no"; 6.D.5
-
future tense; 3.D.2
- "gay", practical idiomatic winks; 11.C
-
in combination with prepositions; 6.D.1
-
negative forms of "to be"; 8.D.3
-
of consenting, forbidding, asking, commanding;
10.D.1
-
past tense; 1.D.5
-
past tense negative form; 8.D.1
- present and future negative
forms; 8.D.2
-
present tense; 5.D.3
-
'to be' (see: be); 4.D.3
- "to have"; 11.D.1
- use of impersonal verbs; 10.D.1
- verb forms in conditional sentences; 10.D.2
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W
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- "when", use of "nda" & "kan", conjunction; 7.D.8
- "wo", contractions of demonstrative adjective; 7.D.3
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Y
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- "ya ... no", form of "to be"; 6.D.5
- yes, use in Zarma of "yes"
and "no"; 8.D.4
- "yan",
gerunds (verbal nouns and adjectives); 7.D.5
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Z
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- "zama", subjunctive mood; 10.D.1
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Last updated:
09 maart 2006
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