Index of grammar subjects |
Per subject the lesson and section is given in which the subject is explained.
The current index contains subjects discussed in lessons
1 up to and including 16.
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A
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- "abada" and "koyne"; 8.D.6
- additional meanings of
- adjective:
- contractions of demonstrative "wo"; 7.D.3
- demonstrative; 7.D.1
- predicate adjectives, prefix "i"; 13.D.1
- prefix "i"; 13.D.1
- pronoun, use as pronoun with prefix "i"; 13.D.1
- qualifying and numerical; 5.D.2
- admonish against something; 10.D.1
- adverb "mo"; 5.D.5
- adverbial object with verbs come and go; 2.C.5
- appositives, variations in "ay" and "ni"; 11.D.3
- article:
- definite plural; 1.D.3
- definite singular; 1.D.2
- indefinite plural; 12.D.2 3
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- asking to do or to don't; 10.D.1
- auxiliary, see particle
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B
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- "ba",
- conjunction-preposition; 8.D.5
- expressions with "ba"; 16.C.3
- verb; 15.C
- be, the verb "to be":
- negative forms; 8.D.3
- past and present; 4.D.3
- sentence order; 4.D.4
- use of "ga ti"; 9.D.2
- "ya ... no"; 6.D.5
- "beytu" and "don", use and spelling; 13.C
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C
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- cardinal number:
- 1-10; 3.D.1
- 11-20; 6.D.4
- 10-1000; 12.D.1
- "cere", reciprocal pronouns; 13.D.2
- climate, idiomatic expressions; 13.D.3
- combination "han kan ga"; 7.D.6
- combinations of verbs and prepositions; 6.D.1
- complex sentences, variations in "ay" and "ni"; 11.D.3
- compound nouns showing origin; 5.D.4
- conditional sentences, verb forms; 10.D.2
- "ga" or "ka" for connecting verbs; 15.D.2
- "kan" and "nda" for "when"; 7.D.8
- "mo" for connecting clauses; 5.D.5
- "nda" for connecting substantives; 2.C.3
- conjunction-preposition "ba"; 8.D.5
- contractions of demonstrative adjective "wo"; 7.D.3
- counting:
- 1-10; 3.D.1
- 11-20; 6.D.4
- 10-1000; 12.D.1
- counting money to 100 Francs; 8.D.8
- counting money over 100 Francs; 12.D.1
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D
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- "dama", use; 13.C
- demonstrative adjective "wo", contractions; 7.D.3
- demonstrative pronoun and adjectives; 7.D.1
- "din", demonstrative suffix; 7.D.2
- direct discourse; 9.D.4
- direct object:
- exceptions sentence order; 2.C.3
- introduction; 2.C.1
- past tense; 2.C.2
- word "ey"; 3.D.4
- direct questions; 9.D.1
- discourse,
- direct discourse; 9.D.4
- indirect discourse; 9.D.4
- "don" and "beytu", use and spelling; 13.C
- "du", expressions; 16.C.5
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E
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- emphatic pronouns; 8.D.7
- exclamations; 15.D.3
- express desire; 10.D.1
- expressions; 15.D.3
- "ey", as direct object; 3.D.4
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F
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- family, close relationships; 7.D.7
- feminine and masculine, nouns; 5.D.1
- future tense:
- conditional sentences; 10.D.2
- introduction; 3.D.2
- negative form; 8.D.2
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G
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- "ga", the particle ; 3.D.2, 15.D.1, 15.D.2; 16.C.5
- "ga ti", use of "ga ti"; 9.D.2
- gerunds (verbal nouns); 7.D.5
- "gonda", verb "to have"; 11.D.1
- "go (no) ga";
- past progressive tense; 15.D.1
- present progressive tense; 5.D.3
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H
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- "ha", expressions; 16.C.3
- "hala"
- expressions with "hala'; 16.C.4
- subjunctive mood; 10.D.1
- uses of "hala" and "kala"; 12.D.3
- "han kan ga", combination; 7.D.6
- "have", the verb "to have"; 11.D.1
- "hay fo", use of "hay kulu" and "hay fo"; 9.D.3
- "hay kulu", use of "hay kulu" and "hay fo"; 9.D.3
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I
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- idiom:
- idiomatic expressions for weather and climate; 13.D.3
- imperative mood; 11.D.2
- imperfect, uncompleted aspect of verb
- present tense; 5.D.3
- past tense; 15.D.1
- indefinite pronoun; 3.D.3
- indirect discourse; 9.D.4
- indirect object, introduction; 6.D.2
- interrogative; 9.D.1
- irregular verbs:
- direct object; 2.C.3
- indirect object; 6.D.2
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J |
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- jina
- to express 'not yet'; 16.C.2
- to express 'already'; 16.C.2
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K
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- "ka", particle; 9.D.2, 15.D.1, 15.D.2
- "kaci", use of "ga ti"; 9.D.2
- "kala", uses of "hala" and "kala"; 12.D.3
- "kan",
- forms and uses of "kan" & "nda"; 12.C
- "kan" & "nda" for "when", conjunction; 7.D.8
- use in combination with other words; 7.D.6
- "ko", nouns formed with the suffix "ko" to the verb; 11.D.5
- "kom", nouns formed with the suffixes "kom"; 11.D.4
- "koy",
- nouns formed with the suffixes "koy"; 11.D.4
- verb "koy" conjunction with other verbs; 15.D.2
- "koni", nouns formed with the suffixes "koni"; 11.D.4
- "koyne"
- koyne and abada ; 8.D.6
- koyne to express 'not any more, not more, not again'; 16.C.1
- "kulu"; use of "kulu"; 12.D.4, 16.C.8
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M
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- masculine and feminine, nouns; 5.D.1
- "mo", adverb and conjunction; 5.D.5
- mood,
- imperative mood; 11.D.2
- subjunctive mood; 10.D.1
- money to 100 Francs; 8.D.8
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N
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- "na", tense indicating particle; 2.C.2
- "nda":
- conjunction; 2.C.5
- "nda" & "kan" for "when", conjunction; 7.D.8
- forms and uses of "nda" and "kan"; 12.C
- negative of verbs:
- past tense; 8.D.1
- present and future; 8.D.2
- verb "to be"; 8.D.3
- no, use in Zarma of "yes" and "no"; 8.D.4
- nouns:
- compound nouns showing origin; 5.D.4
- definite plural; 1.D.3
- definite singular; 1.D.2
- nouns formed with the suffix "ko" to the verb; 11.D.5
- formed with the suffixes "koy", "kom", and "koni"; 11.D.4
- gerunds (verbal nouns with suffix "yan"); 7.D.5
- indefinite plural (suffix "yan"); 12.D.2
- indefinite singular; 1.D.2
- masculine and feminine; 5.D.1
- numbers:
- counting 1-10; 3.D.1
- counting, 11-20; 6.D.4
- counting money to 100 Francs; 8.D.8
- numerical adjective; 5.D.2
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P
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- particle
- "ga"; 3.D.2, 15.D.1, 15.D.2
- "go (no) ga"; 5.D.3, 15.D.1
- "ka"; 9.D.1; 15.D.2
- "ma"; 10.D.1 (subjunctive), 11.D.2 (imperative)
- "mana"; 8.D.1
- "manti"; 8.D.3
- "na"; 2.C.2
- "si"; 8.D.2, 8.D.3
- "wa"; 11.D.2 (imperative)
- passive voice; 6.D.3
- past tense:
- conditional sentences; 10.D.2
- direct object; 2.C.2
- introduction; 1.D.5
- negative form; 8.D.1
- progressive tense; 15.D.1
- personal pronouns
- introduction; 1.D.1
- third person forms; 3.D.4; 4.D.1
- variations in "ay" and "ni"; 11.D.3
- possessive pronoun:
- introduction; 4.D.1
- sentence order; 4.D.4
- prefix "i" on adjectives; 13.D.1
- preposition:
- introduction; 4.D.2
- in combination with verbs; 6.D.1
- the conjunction-preposition "ba"; 8.D.5
- verbs come and go; 2.C.4
- prepositional phrase, sentence order; 6.D.2
- present tense:
- negative form; 8.D.2
- uncompleted aspect of verb; 5.D.3
- pronouns:
- adjectives used as pronoun with prefix "i"; 13.D.1
- demonstrative; 7.D.1
- emphatic forms; 8.D.7
- indefinite; 3.D.3
- interrogative pronoun; 9.D.1
- personal; 1.D.1
- possessive (introduction); 4.D.1
- reciprocal pronouns; 13.D.2
- relative, in combinations; 7.D.4
- variations in "ay" and "ni"; 11.D.3
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Q
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- qualifying adjective; 5.D.2
- questions,
- direct questions; 9.D.1
- formulate questions; 1.D.6
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R
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- reciprocal pronouns; 13.D.2
- relationships, family; 7.D.7
- relative pronoun in combinations; 7.D.4
- requesting something and imperative mood; 11.D.2
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S
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- sentences, complex sentences, variations in "ay" and "ni"; 11.D.3
- sentence order,
- direct object; 2.C.1-2.C.3
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- indirect object; 6.D.2
- possessive pronoun; 4.D.4
- preposition; 4.D.2
- prepositional phrase; 6.D.2
- questions; 1.D.6
- review 1; 2.C.5
- verb "to be"; 4.D.4
- "sinda", verb "to have"; 11.D.1
- spelling of,
- subjunctive mood; 10.D.1
- suffix
- "din"; 7.D.2
- "ko"; 11.D.5
- "koy", "kom", and "koni"; 11.D.4
- "yan"
- gerunds (verbal nouns); 7.D.5
- "yan" on nouns (indefinite plural); 12.D.2
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T
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- "te",
- additional meanings; 13.C
- expressions; 16.C.7
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U
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- use of,
- "ba"; 15.C; 16.C.3
- "beytu"; 13.C
- "cere", reciprocal pronouns; 13.D.2
- "dama"; 13.C
- "don"; 13.C
- "gaa"; 16.C.3
- "ga ba ga"; 15.C
- "ga ti"; 9.D.2
- "ha"; 16.C.3
- "hala"; 12.D.3; 16.C.4
- "hay kulu" and "hay fo"; 9.D.3
- impersonal verbs; 10.D.1
- "jina"; 16.C.2
- "kala"; 12.D.3
- "koyne"; 16.C.1
- "kulu"; 12.D.4
- "mo"; 5.D.5
- some verbs in combination with prepositions; 6.D.1
- "ya.. no" (to be); 6.D.5
- "ye ga" with another verb; 15.C
- "yes" and "no" in Zarma; 8.D.4
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V
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- verbal nouns; 7.D.5
- verb-link conjunction "ga" or "ka"; 15.D.2
- verbs:
- auxiliary, see letter P "particle"
- "ba", expressions with; 11.C; 15.C
- "cindi", expressions with; 11.C
- come and go; 2.C.4
- forms of to be: "ya ... no"; 6.D.5
- future tense; 3.D.2
- "gay", expressions with; 11.C
- imperfect tense; 15.D.1
- in combination with prepositions; 6.D.1
- negative forms of "to be"; 8.D.3
- of consenting, forbidding, asking, commanding; 10.D.1
- particle, see letter P "particle"
- past tense:
- general 1.D.5
- negative form; 8.D.1
- progressive tense 15.D.1
- present and future negative forms; 8.D.2
- present tense; 5.D.3
- 'to be' (see: be); 4.D.3
- "to have"; 11.D.1
- use of impersonal verbs; 10.D.1
- verb forms in conditional sentences; 10.D.2
- "ye", practical idiomatic winks; 15.C
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W
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- "watifo", expressions with; 16.C.6
- weather, expressions with; 13.D.3
- "when", use of "nda" & "kan", conjunction; 7.D.8
- \"wo", contractions of demonstrative adjective; 7.D.3
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Y
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- "ya ... no", form of "to be"; 6.D.5
- "yadin",
- expression with "ga"; 16.C.8
- expression with "kulu"; 16.C.8
- "ye ga" with another verb; 15.C
- yes, use in Zarma of "yes" and "no"; 8.D.4
- "yan",
- gerunds (verbal nouns); 7.D.5
- indefinite plural of nouns; 12.D.2
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Z |
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- "za", expressions with; 16.C.6
- "zama", subjunctive mood; 10.D.1
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Last updated:
13 februari 2012
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