The Zarma course "Cawyan Zarma sanni"

Content

  1. Structure
  2. Spelling of words

 

Structure

The course "Studying the Zarma language" encompass six linked components:

The course

The course will eventually consists of about 26 lessons. Each lesson starts with an introduction in Zarma, e.g. a short story, which is followed by the vocabulary and grammar. Words are classified in verbs, nouns and other words. In addition to the translation an indication of the pronunciation is provided. An explanation of the pronunciation is given in the pronunciation guide. Each lesson ends with some exercises to practise the newly learned words and grammar. For the first lesson you can practice interactively.

In the first ten lessons attention will be paid to greetings, just before the grammar topics are discussed. The ritual of greeting is very important in Zarma society, as well as in many other African countries. One takes time for greeting before coming to the topic to be discussed. It goes far beyond the "Hello" and "How are you?" used in western Europe.

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Interactive test book

Practice your knowledge interactively. Currently the test is only available for the first lesson.

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The answer book

The answer book can be used to check your answers and to check whether or not you comprehend the subject matter discussed and explained in the lesson.

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The pronunciation guide

The pronunciation guide provides a general view of the tones used in Zarma, as well as an indication of the pronunciation. This guide also explains how to use the indications of the pronunciation of each new word given in the vocabulary of each lesson. To learn more about the pronunciation you can always click the pronunciation icon see icon right.

To let you get used to spoken Zarma, examples are included in some of the lesson. You should also listen to the video clips with modern Zarma songs.

Open the Pronunciation Guide in a new window

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The grammar help

The grammar help provides an overview per topic. Most grammar topics are not discussed and explained in one lesson but by gradual stages in several lessons. The grammar help gives you an opportunity to keep an overview of the entire subject matter of the topic. References are made to the lessons in which the topic is discussed and explained.

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The dictionary

The dictionary (Zarma - English) makes it possible to easily find the translation of a Zarma word, So as not to leaf through the lessons to find the word in one of the vocabulary lists. Nevertheless, in the dictionary a reference is provided to the lesson in which the word is introduced.

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Spelling of words

The spelling system used in this internet course follows the system of the available loose-leaf paper courses (see credits). In those courses it is stated that the authors have tried to follow the rules laid down by the Education Ministry of the Niger Republic (early 1980thies). And that there were a few words which the Ministry insisted had to be spelled a certain way, but which nearly all Zarmas pronounce a bit differently. This is because of the existing differences of pronunciation among Zarmas, the Songhais and the Dandis. Where such a word occurs in the vocabularies, it is indicated how it should be pronounced, as the spelling will not fit the spoken word. These words shall also be marked in the margin with a tilde between brackets (~).

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Last updated: 26 december 2009